Showing posts with label Event - others. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Event - others. Show all posts

Friday, December 18, 2009

Speech contest

As Caruso pointed out in his blog, people who are Japanese descendents or study Japanese become familiar with speech contests at some point. In part because Japanese seem to like speech contests as a way to show language proficiency.

Following his indications too, I decided to check a National Portuguese speech contest for Japanese university students at the Kyoto University of Foreign Studies. After joining some Japanese speech contests in Brazil, I wondered how it would feel to hear speeches from people who are actually making efforts to learn a language I'm well familiar with.

And also to see some Japanese who chose to study Portuguese. It is not a common choice. Most Japanese, when they choose a foreign language, opt for English. If not, Chinese, French, German, Spanish... Even Korean and Italian seems to be more popular. As an example, Kyoto University offers all those language courses at basic level at least, but there's no Portuguese.

Interestingly enough, disconsidering the Japanese accent there was a mixture of Portugal Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese, but the latter was predominant. Also, the students I've talked to decided to study Portuguese mainly because of something related to Brazil.

The big prizes were scholarships to Portugal, though...

With stakes as high as these, just the speech wasn't enough. There was even a small interview (with a jury that included the embassadors of Portugal and Brazil) after the speeches to determine the winners.

Still, some speeches were great. The one that won the contest had as background the movie "Se Eu Fosse Voce" (If I Were You). It was clever how the plot of the movie (a couple who end up changing bodies by accident) was linked to how we should try to understand other people thinking how would it be if we were on their shoes. And from there to different cultures.

Another speech I liked a lot and with a similar message had pollen allergy as the trigger. The same way the body rejects strange bodies through reactions such as allergy, people do towards what is "different". This one I liked most because of the energy of the speaker, although the final message was also nice.

Anyway, this could go on for some time. I'll stop here.

It was an interesting experience. Now I might have an idea on how Japanese people feel when they listen to speeches from foreign students in Japanese.

And that came in handy for a speech contest in Japanese I participated.

No, not anything as big as that Portuguese speech contest. It was a speech contest organized by the Kyoto Association of Host Families (KAHF). Also, as expected, I wasn't one of the top three, although everyone who did a speech got a prize.

Nevertheless, it was a good experience giving a speech in Japanese in Japan. Probably still the language among the three I can say I am able to speak that I feel most unconfortable using.

Among speeches mentioning Japanese culture, social challenges and life with their host family, the three winners had in common the naturality while speaking. In a relaxed way, their speech was delivered smoothly with words that the jury knew (there were some with a bit of technical language).

The winner spoke about her life with her host family, remembering through a recently arrived student how most of us are when arriving, and mentioning the warmth their family had always given to their "foster children".

One that I found most interesting, including for academic reasons, was about how Japan is noisy. There is always some sound wherever you go in urban environments. And many announcements. Escalators tell you to watch your step, trucks warn people about left or right turns. The speaker himself was once tricked by an ambulance with its siren on and telling it was turning to the left, thinking it was a disaster annoucement (one car in the middle of the night with siren on and yelling something... comprehensible mistake).

There are actually some lines of research about sound directivity to prevent an annoucement to spread to undesired directions. It still has a long way to go, though.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Noh theater and evacuation training

Just because I said I wouldn't be joining many other events as an exchange student there were two more... on the same day. Never say never, I guess...

On November 14th, an "international friendship group" called Kamogawa-kai organized a "mini-Noh workshop". Although there was no actual performance scheduled, there would be a short lecture and some "experiencing".

I've never seen noh myself, and at times I thought that I could understand the explanations better if I had. Nevertheless, the explanations were easy to understand; especially considering its a performing art about 800 years old that even most Japanese can't understand completely.

On the "experiencing part" we could try walking like Noh performers on stage and someone was chosed to wear one of the clothes (the whole set is heavy!) and testify that peripheral vision goes away when one wears a Noh mask. For those reasons, some characteristics of Noh aim at avoiding that performers fall from the stage.

Still, I was more surprised at the stage itself. From the outside it looks like an ordinary Japanese house, but there is a relatively large Noh stage inside. As the lecturer said herself, people usually don't expect to see that stage when they first enter the building.

As one event wasn't enough, on the very same day there was another.

This time it was an event organized by the Kyoto City International Foundation. And with a relatively more serious aim, too. It was a Overnight Evacuation Shelter Training Program focused on explaining procedures in case of natural disaster.

Among the items on the program there was experiencing famous earthquakes in Japan on a truck that simulates those tremors, use of a defibrilator and eating emergency food. It was also a training exercise for volunteers who offer support to foreign residents.

It is nice that they go all that way to explain to foreigners those evacuation procedures. Most people don't know or don't care, and many (like me) come from regions where there are no earthquakes. That sort of drill makes people remember better than just a lecture on safety, but it is also expensive for those who organize it (it was free of charge for foreign residents).

It seems that those drills explaining procedures to foreigners started after the Great Hanshin Earthquake. That quake hit Kobe - a city with many foreign residents - and many foreigners didn't know what to do in those situations.

What I didn't like much to hear was that I'm basically living on a fault line. There are basically three in Kyoto, and if the worst happens (a 7-magnitude earthquake on one of those lines) I'd have an earthquake at home with intensities 7, 5-strong and 6-strong respectively.

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Syzygy

On July 22nd there was a total solar eclipse that could be seen in many parts of Asia, including Japan. Although the totality could only be seen way to the south around Kagoshima Prefecture and I couldn't (and didn't want to) go all the way there, even in Kyoto where I live the eclipse would reach 80%. Enough for a good show, I guess.

Being the longest solar eclipse of the century (and we're still in the first decade), it was surely a big event. Obviously lots of scientists and people went to the countries where the totality could be seen. India, China and Japan included. For the Japanese case, of course there was a festival to celebrate the eclipse.

I was also preparing myself to watch the eclipse. Had saved the morning for that. Unfortunately, the weather didn't help. It was cloudy on that day, which spoiled the "getting dark during daytime" effect (people don't get so surprised when it gets dark while the weather is cloudy). Nevertheless, I still managed to get a glimpse of the eclipse.


Perhaps I should say the cloudy weather helped in the sense of allowing myself to take pictures without solar filters. The picture below is from the LIVE! UNIVERSE website feature where one can see the projections for the eclipse in many parts of Japan. It shows how the eclipse was supposed to look at the time I took the picture above.


And of course, there are all the problems related to that kind of event: places getting overcrowded, accidents happening during totality... Nevertheless, the eclipse got me thinking about the meaning it has for humans.

As a (very) unusual phenomenon, there are many superstitions and religious meanings related to an eclipse. Perhaps even more for a solar eclipse. Movies, TV shows and the like also used eclipses in their plots. One example is the TV series Heroes, where a solar eclipse visible all over the globe was used as trigger for the whole story.

One common point in almost all those views is that an eclipse is seen as a sign of change. So I'll try to make it so in my case. I could really use some change in some aspects of my life...

As an extra, a decent eclipse picture from the Japan Times article, taken from Iwoto Island (previously known as Iwojima).


For those wondering about the title, "syzygy" is an astronomical term for the alignment of three or more celestial bodies in the same gravitational system along a plane. It is a better title than "eclipse"... and an excellent word when one is trapped in a word puzzle.

Friday, April 13, 2007

Readapting

I suppose some people are waiting for my first post after returning to Japan. The fact that I still don't have easy internet access complicates things. I'm writing from my cell phone, and I hope it works right.

The trip was smoother than I thouht. Althouh some strikes in Brazil were delaying and cancelling many flights, mine fortunately almost weren't affected. And meeting other Brazilian exchange students, as well as having nice people to chat (an American lady who sat next to me for example), relieved a little the exaustive flights (30 hours +).

At Narita Airport I finally realized the extension of the Monbukagakusho scholarship. Many People from many different countries being send to many parts of Japan. Haven't met so many, but the list of the students was big...

The first night I spent in a hotel (paid by our sponsors) with other students. Time enough to get me confused, since I was not used anymore to so many language shifts. But it's ok now.

Second day, I went to my dorm. Way better than where I lived in Himeji, but again, Kyoto University recieves lots of foreign students every year, so they're prepared. Can't blame anyone. The only problem is that the dorm is far from almost any place most people know in Kyoto. Yep, I'm living at the "countryside" again.

Can't make this post too long. And writing in the mobile phone is tiring. I'll write about other Brazilian students living in Kyoto, hanami and other things that happened during the week later.

Wednesday, April 26, 2006

移民として

Okay. I'd promised a friend that I'd post in Japanese someday. Even the subject was decided, but that is still under way. And I probably won't be able to finish that for the next weeks because of my exams. But as I was (still) cleaning some things from Japan I found a file I used for a presentation about Brazil, focused on the Japanese emigration to Brazil because of the Drama "Haru to Natsu" that was released the same year and had that emigration as part of the background.

So, I'll post part of that file here. It's about the emigration, some problems and realizations that came from it, and comparing to the emigration of Brazilian workers to Japan nowadays. Some topics are incomplete and superficial because of my limitation with the language, my intention wasn't going too deep about it during the presentation and I lack some details about the subject, too. That's just an introductory text. If some interest grows from it, I recommend to look for other sources of information to know the whole picture. I can help on that.

日本からブラジルへの移民は、両国の利益にもとづいて始まりました。日本では人口過密の問題がありましたので、明治時代から移住政策が取られました。ブラジルではコーヒー農園で働くために、労働人口を必要としました。

そして、日本移民は1908年4月28日に笠戸丸船に乗って神戸港からブラジルに向けて出発しました。1908年6月18日にサントス港に到着しました。

第1次世界大戦の後で、日本の経済状況は良くではありませんでした。それに、1番最初移住した国アメリカでは1924年に日本移民の数を制限する法が制定されました。ですから、1928年から、1935年までブラジルへの日本移民はすごく増えました。

ところが、移民たちは多くの困難な状況の中で生活しました。たとえば、悪い衛生状況で働かされました。多くの移民たちは、お金を儲けて、日本に戻りたいだけでした。それに、ブラジル政府は、アジア人より、ヨーロッパ人が来て欲しかったのです。というのは、奴隷制度が廃止された後で、人口の「漂白」(白人)が促進されました。ですから、移住した日本人とブラジル人はあまり融合しませんでした。

それでも、だんだん、自活と権益を守るために、日系移民は協同組合を創設して、小区画地を買いました。

第2次世界大戦の時には、ブラジルは連合軍と同盟国でしたので、日本からの移民は禁止されました。その上、枢軸国の国語を教えたり、その言語で話したり、新聞を発表するのは禁止されていました。ポルトガル語とブラジル文化がほとんど分からない日系人には、そのような政策は情報を与えないことを意味しました。日系人とブラジル人の関係は悪くなりました。

大戦の後で日系ブラジル人は2つの派に分かれました。日本が大戦に勝ったと信じる人々は「勝ち組」と呼ばれ、日本が負けたと信じるのは「負け組」と呼ばれました。(「勝ち組」は約75%でした。)情報が得られない欠けない日系人は、どちらが本当に勝ったか知ることが難しかったのです。日本のラジオ放送局は禁止でしたから、情報はよくポルトガル語を知る日系やブラジル人からだけでした。でも、その情報源を信じない人々がいました。

そらに、「神道連盟」(しんどうれんめい)と言うグループがありました。そのグループは「勝ち組」の出身であった人々によってつくられました。1944年設立した「神道連盟」は、初めは日本文化と天皇のイメージを守る目標がありましたけど、大戦の後で、より急進的になって、日本が大戦に勝ってそうたように見せかけるために雑誌を捏造しました。そして、日本が大戦に負けたと思っていた日系人を暗殺しようとしました。

しかし、ついに、そのグループは解体されました。そして、時間がたって、日系人とブラジル人の関係はよりよくなりました。1960年代から日系人の家族は零細企業を始めました。1970年代にはブラジルと日系の文化が調和するのはもうめずらしいことではありませんでした。そして、現在では昔の偏見はなくなりました。日系人の社会的地位は向上しました。

1980年代に日本の経済は絶頂にありました。工業が八達し肉体労働者は外国に求められました。その外国人は「出稼ぎ」と呼ばれました。1990年代に変化した日本の出入国管理法は日系ブラジル人に有利でした。その法は日系人を優遇しました。ブラジルの日系人の数は世界一でした。それに、ブラジルはその時に経済情勢が悪化していました。

でも、日本人がブラジルへ移住した場合のように日本に移住したブラジル人には、困ることがありました。日本では、言語と文化が違いますから、日本人に似ているけれども、外国人扱いです。それに、日本語を習得する人はほとんどいない。そして、読み書きのできない人はわずかしかいない日本では偏見をもたれてしまいます。

ブラジルに戻っても、困ることがあるかもしれません。日本同じ給料をもらうことはできません。その上、経営の経験がないので、自分の会社を興しても、よく破産させてしまいました。これらのケースでは、その人々はもう一度日本に帰って、お金をもらって、またそのお金はブラジルでなくなって…というふうに、彼らがもうブラジルに戻らないことを決意するまで、その悪循環は続きます。

Friday, February 17, 2006

Christmas

Since I'm talking about especial dates that are not official holidays, I'll go back a little and talk about Christmas.

Christianism is far from being Japan's main religion, but they celebrate Christmas... in a different way. I've heard sometimes in Brazil that "Xmas is losing it's original meaning (that I guess is celebrate Christ birth and unite people) and becoming too commercial"... They don't know Japan.

Here it's really a mainly commercial event. There's some focus about presents, and, although the union meaning is mentioned, it's not that important here. The media works on it extensively. (It was annoying to hear every single day the music "Christmas Time" outside Starbucks.) Another thing is that asking for a date on Xmas Eve is a sign of real interest... or something like. So, like Valentine's, Xmas is somewhat dedicated to couples.

One interesting experience was when I was invited to watch a "Xmas Concert" to some kids. One of the events was telling a story to the kids. So... what kind of story? Christ, the Three Magi and all? Not here. It was some kind of "Three Little Pigs - Xmas party version" where the pigs are going to do a Xmas party, but the wolf want to eat the pigs... he ends up sick, is helped by the pigs and helps them in the end. Strange, but interesting.

On the other hand, New Year is the most important holiday in Japan. That's for another post, but it's like the "values" of these holidays were reversed in Brazil and in Japan.

As I said before, I spend my Xmas in Nikko. It's in my backlog and I'll post about it someday...

Valentine's

February 14th is Valentine's Day in Japan. But, unlike most western countries, in this day woman are supposed to give chocolate to man. Well, another thing is that chocolates aren't given only to the person one loves. Although it's the time of the year when it's said that a women "can declare her love", there are various meanings in giving a chocolate other than love. For example friendship and giri (that would be roughly translated as "obligation"). Examples of that would be an OL (office lady) giving "giri choco" to her coworkers or a student giving to some senpai (roughly "senior").

I personally don't agree much with the giri concept that's also found in various parts of the Japanese culture (I don't accept well giving presents, inviting to events people one really doesn't want to), but on the other hand I also can't agree completely with the Brazilian culture anyway... As I'm here I'm coping that and learning from it.

So, the weeks before Valentine's are filled with choco ads, besides all the usual "romantic propaganda" (that may be the only time I may regret a little not having a date). Men are supposed to "repay" that on White Day one month after giving women (usually those from whom one'd got chocolate) a present. Now I've heard two versions for that. One says he's supposed to give some sweet/candy with marshmellow (so comes the name). Other says that the present can be almost anything material... flowers, rings... I don't know which is correct, and I'd appreciate some hint from someone in the known.

About myself, I got some chocolates and thank those who gave them. Before some start becoming too happy, I got giri and friendship chocolate only as far as I know.

And that might be of interest to some people. In Brazil, Valentine's Day is on June 12th (no White Day... the usual is man giving presents to the woman he loves or couples exchanging presents... as far as I know). One possible reason for the change is because it's close to the day of the "wedding saint" (Santo Antônio) in Brazil.

Sunday, December 18, 2005

ブラジル知っていますか?

Besides the always present backlog, the tests (it's midterm exams time now) and Japanese study (thing that I've been neglecting for longer than I should...), last week I was busy with something else: preparing a presentation about Brazil.

We were asked to do it by a person of the International Communications Center in Himeji (ok... sounds too important... a lady who works at the Egret building ^^;) because of the NHK drama "Haru to Natsu" (春と夏) that was broadcasted some months ago and had the Japanese emigration to Brazil as background. I think I mentioned that drama in this blog already...

Anyway, so we were supposed to talk about the emigration (immigration from Brazil's point of view) and add some stories from our families if possible, since we're Japanese descents (nikkeis). The funny part was finding out how much I didn't know about it. Even about my family's story... Nothing that some e-mails asking for information and some books and Internet ressearch couldn't solve.

The second problem: putting the data together and building a presentation... in Japanese. I must admit that it's not the impossible thing that once was, but it took much more time than I thought it'd take. And even more to correct it (special thanks to my Japanese teacher).

The third and the reason why this week was a total chaos was something that I thouhgt I'd got rid of years ago: leaving things to be done later... That's a dangerous habit I noticed that had returned in Japan. I must eliminate it ASAP!

Laziness apart, we manage to finish the thing in time. On the presentation day, I still hadn't everything as I'd like to. Most things about my family were still in the "draft" phase and somethings would have to be said by heart. Even so, things went smoother than I thought.

One thing I don't like much is preparing a presentation without knowing the kind of people you'll talk to. So I just tried something formal... And fortunately this is Kansai, so I could relax a little in the moment of truth.

About the people there. More than I had expected (considering that I couldn't invite anyone. The Japanese friends that I'd really like to invite had club activities/part time job/were unavailable at the time by other reasons. Mostly people from the International Center and people who study Portuguese/have been in Brazil (one man had a good Portuguese... I dare say it was better than my Japanese). One person was one of my igo teachers. I should say that they were very considerate with us and our broken Japanese.

So it started with the International Center person making a brief presentation about Brazil, followed by Silvia's explanation about our hometown (don't ask me...), some of our families' stories and I talking about the emigration. After that, a break to eat some "pao de queijo" (the Egret person found a book in Japanese teaching how to make it...) and some kind of game where we try to teach some Portuguese words... We spoke the words associating them with it's Japanese meaning which were written around a poster with a Christmas tree printed (don't ask me...)

As I said before, I think they were considerate enough, so everything ended well. And that event was quite useful for me to notice how my Japanese has improved. Before coming to Japan, I wouldn't even think about doing a presentation in Japanese. Now, although I still nedd lots of time and someone to correct things, I know it's possible. And I was even relatively successfull in saying some family stories from short memos... in Portuguese. Besides, that theme isn't a simple thing to talk about in English or even Portuguese either...